Fourth Grade
Curriculum

WHPS Curriculum Overview

Reading - Writing - Math
Social Studies - Science
Art - Music - Physical Education

Reading

Interests and Attitudes

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Chooses to read a variety of materials for many purposes.

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Self-selects texts at appropriate independent reading level.

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Demonstrates a positive view of self as a reader.

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Pursues an interest through a variety of reading materials.

Reading Process Development

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Expands reading vocabulary.

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Uses multiple strategies to identify and understand unfamiliar words (pictures, phonics, context clues, syllabication, grammar).

bulletReads orally with fluency and expression and continues to develop ease as a silent reader.

Reading Comprehension

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Applies reading strategies in order to gain meaning.

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Previews and sets a purpose for reading.

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Uses prior knowledge.

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Self-corrects when something does not make sense.

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Uses graphic organizers such as charts, diagrams, timelines and maps.

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Identifies/infers the main idea, details and sequence of ideas.

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Analyzes, elaborates on and responds critically to written works.

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Makes and supports predictions.

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Compares and contrasts written works.

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Makes judgments about fact and opinion.

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Distinguishes between fiction and nonfiction.

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Makes valid inferences about: main ideas, details, character's feelings, author's purpose and point of view.

Reading/Writing Connection

bulletUses writing and reading response journals as a means of exploring ideas encountered in reading.

Writing  

Writes an expository selection that explains a personal preference or belief that has:

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Includes an introduction.

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States reasons for the preference or belief.

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Elaborates with specific examples and supporting details.

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Uses transition words, e.g.., such as, for example, finally.

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Writes an informational selection that has:

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A stated topic or problem.

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Ideas and facts drawn from experience or research.

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Fully elaborated paragraphs.

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A systematic organization.

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A conclusion.

Prewriting

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Uses prewriting strategies such as:

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Collecting models of writing and good language.

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Using graphic organizers, e.g., clusters/webbing and comparison diagrams.

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Using a variety of reference tools.

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Notetaking and recording resources.

Revision

Makes changes after rereading and/or conferring with peers/teacher.

Revises for:

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Topic focus throughout the piece.

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Clear, logical organization.

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Improved word choice.

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Elimination of repetitive ideas.

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Use of a variety of sentence openings and a mixture of simple and compound sentences.

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Interesting openings and closings.

Editing

Edits for:

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Complete sentences.

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Appropriate use of periods, commas, question marks, exclamation points and apostrophes.

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Capitalization of all appropriate words.

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Proofreading for standard spelling of all words.

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Uses a variety of spelling resources to find the standard spelling of unknown words.

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Correct usage of nouns, verbs, linking verbs, adjectives, degrees of adjectives and adverbs.

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Uses standard editing marks.

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Reviews, practices and uses D'Nealian cursive alphabet.

Math  

Mathematical Thinking and Tools

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Learns and uses problem-solving strategies to explain, write and solve story problems.

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Identifies needed and extraneous information in story problems.

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Demonstrates calculator skills in computing larger numbers.

Number Sense and Operations

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Solves problems involving order and magnitude of whole numbers.

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Solves problems involving place value concepts such as 10,000 or 1,000 more or less than given number.

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Solves problems rounding 2- and 3-digit whole numbers.

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Solves or estimates a reasonable answer to problems involving whole numbers and money amounts less than $10.00.

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Knows multiplication and division facts through 12.

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Multiplies 2- and 3-digit numbers by 1-digit with and without regrouping.

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Identifies the appropriate number sentence or operation to solve 1-step story problems.

Fractions and Decimals

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Relates fractions, equivalent and mixed numbers to pictures.

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Relates decimals (0.01 to 2.99) to pictures.

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Estimates the magnitude of fractions and mixed numbers.

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Estimates the magnitude of decimals and money amounts.

Measurement, Time, and Money

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Identifies appropriate metric or customary units of measure for length, weight and capacity.

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Estimates/solves problems involving elapsed time.

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Determines the value of a set of bills and coins up to $5.00.

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Reads Roman numerals.

Geometry

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Identifies geometric terms or draws 2- and 3-dimensional geometric figures.

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Identifies one or more lines of symmetry.

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Estimates/measures perimeter to the nearest inch, half inch, centimeter.

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Estimates/measures lengths and areas.

Graphing, Probability and Statistics

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Creates bar graphs and pictographs from given data.

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Draws reasonable conclusions from graphs, tables and charts.

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Solves problems involving elementary notions of probability.

Patterns

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Extends patterns involving numbers and attributes and state rules for given patterns.

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Identifies objects or figures that are the same or different by 1 or 2 characteristics.

Social Studies

Citizenship

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Develops and understands decision-making, problem-solving, listening, speaking, personal and group interaction skills.

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Develops an awareness of current events.

Geography

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Recognizes, compares, and labels continents, and major bodies of water around the world.

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Uses latitude and longitude to locate places.

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Uses a map key to interpret information.

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Computes distance and scale.

History

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Explains how historians learn about the past utilizing primary and secondary resources.

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Explains reasons for the results of Spanish, Portuguese, French, and English exploration of the New World.

Science

Life Science

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Bones and Muscles

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Observes and investigates the human skeletal and muscular systems and explains how they work together to make the body move.

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Recognizes that there are 206 bones which give the body shape and are used to support, protect and help the body move.

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Identifies, locates and classifies different joints in the body including sliding, hinge, and ball and socket.

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Knows that tendons are special tissues which attach muscles to bones and ligaments are special tissues that attach directly from bone to bone.

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Recognizes that all living things share basic characteristics by observing fossil bones of other mammals.

Earth Science

Geology

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Understands that rocks are composed of different combinations of minerals and can be classified by attributes such as color, texture, layering and particle size.

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Explains that soil is made partly from weathered rock, plant and animal remains, and contains living organisms.

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Differentiates among igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock.

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Identifies the layers of the earth's crust, local geology and land forms, and describes how landforms change as a result of geological activities such as volcanic eruptions, earthquake, flood, etc.

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Describes how wind and water shape and reshape the earth's surface.

Meteorology

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Knows that the earth is covered by a layered atmosphere within which weather is created or caused by a combination of air, water and the sun's heat.

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Identifies instruments used by meteorologists to follow weather patterns.

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Uses simple weather instruments to measure changes in temperature, precipitation and cloud cover.

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Understands that clouds and fog are made of tiny droplets of water.

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Recognizes that the earth has seasons and different regions of climates.

Scientific Process and Attitude

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Observes, records and communicates changes of objects in the environment.

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Classifies and sorts objects by type.

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Makes comparisons between objects in a scientific study according to a given set of criteria.

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Uses appropriate scientific tools to gather data and improve observation.

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Makes reasonable predictions/hypotheses based on scientific information.

Health

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Studies effects of drugs on the mind and body.

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Practices refusal skills and decision-making skills and describes the impact advertisements have on each.

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Determines simple first aid procedures.

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Becomes informed on personal and community responsibility for prevention and control of environmental problems.

Foreign Language 

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Learns to communicate in Spanish or French through oral expression.

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Learns the correct pronunciation of specific Spanish or French vocabulary.

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Develops listening comprehension skills in Spanish or French.

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Learns the nuances of verbal/nonverbal communication in Spanish or French.

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Developes cultural awareness and cultural knowledge.

Art

Art History/Culture

Understands visual art in history and culture:

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Andy Warhol (pop art)

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Pablo Picasso (cubism/abstract)

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Salvador Dali (surrealism)

Art Production

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Produces visual expressions, designs and communicates through art.

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Drawing:  further develops techniques; pays greater attention to detail and drawing fluency.

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Painting:  refines approach to two-dimensional challenges through transparent and opaque painting media.

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Three-Dimensional Forms:  further explores creative challenges in three- dimensional form.

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Experiences other mixed media (possibly print-making, collage and fiber art).

Art Criticism

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Perceives and responds to qualities of visual art.

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Furthers knowledge and use of the elements and principles of design.

Aesthetics

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Makes informed opinions about visual art and understands the basis for those opinions.

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Makes judgments about art using the visual language and the language of art.

Music

  Singing

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Sings songs independently; in tune, accurately, including partner songs and rounds.

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Sings expressively, with the appropriate dynamics, phrasing and interpretation.

Performing/Improvising

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Performs expressively a varied repertoire.

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Demonstrates part-work, e.g., two-part arrangements.

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Performs on instrument accurately, with good tone, technique and phrasing.

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Plays simple melodies by ear, in different keys.

Reading/Notating

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Reads and writes simple rhythmic and melodic patterns; e.g., dotted quarter and eighth; pentachoral melodies.

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Identifies symbols, traditional terms and standard music notation.

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Sight-reads simple melodies.

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Identifies simple form, e.g., theme and variations.

Listening/Evaluating

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Listens to and recognizes basic form, styles, meter and tonality.

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Uses terminology in describing and analyzing music, e.g., theme and variations.

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Devises criteria to evaluate music performance, e.g., ensemble, intonation, balance and blend.

Understanding Culture/History

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Identifies ways in which other disciplines are interrelated with music.

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Sings songs and plays games that explore cultural diversity, e.g., Central European.

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Describes in simple terms the relation of music to history, e.g., Mozart and Ives; American Revolution.

Physical Education

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Continues basic body management activities of prior years including the use of educational gymnastics.

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Refines manipulative skills and their application to sports and games.

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Develops complex rhythmic activities involving creative movement and specific dance patterns.

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Participates in cooperative and competitive activities to develop interpersonal relationships and good sportsmanship.

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Participates in "challenge by choice" activities at a level that represents optimum personal challenge.

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Participates in and develops strategies for the improvement of selected fitness components from the Connecticut Physical Fitness Assessment.

 


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