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How is Guided Reading
structured?
The teacher will gather a small group of 4 to 6 children that have similar
needs and work with them in a book chosen just for this group for approximately
20 minutes through the following sequence.
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Introducing the Book
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Guided Reading groups of beginning readers generally begin with a
book introduction which includes a picture walk. The
teacher sets a purpose for children to read the book and connects the
students’ background knowledge and experiences with the text. The
teacher explains what strategy will be focused on for the lesson.
At this time key vocabulary will also be introduced in the context of
the story.
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Reading the Book
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Goals for reading are set and the students begin to read. The
students read the text independently and softly to themselves (whisper
read.) As the students read, the teacher circulates to hear each child whisper
read, checking fluency and coaching students to use reading
strategies. More advanced students may read silently as the teacher
listens to each reader individually. Anecdotal notes on each reader can
be gathered at this time.
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After Reading
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At this time teacher and students return to the text as a group to
discuss and clarify understandings, do some word work, or review reading
strategies. Students can respond to the text in a variety of ways both
within the group and during independent time.
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